La Bressola () is a cultural association founded in Perpignan, France in 1976 to promote a network of community-run schools engaged in Catalan language immersion programs in France, particularly in the comarques of North Catalonia. The first center was opened in Sant Galdric (Perpignan) in September 1976. Subsequently, other centers have been opened in Pessillà, Vernet-les-Bains, Ponteilla, Prades, El Soler, Canet and Sant Esteve del Monestir.
Since 1983, the schools of La Bressola have hosted students from two to eleven years. In 2005, they maintained eight educational centers for nursery and primary school children, one of them (El Soler) being, since 2003, the first to impart secondary education in Catalan in France. With seven primary schools and two high school, some 1100 students are currently being taught.
Together with the , the Diwan schools, the Seaska (the of the French Basque country) and the association ABCM-Zweisprachigkeit (French language-Alsatian[ ABCM School Website (in French)] bilingual schools), form a confederation of immersive schools in France.
Centers
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Pézilla-la-Rivière, Roussillon
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Nils (in the commune of Ponteilla, Roussillon)
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Prades, Conflent
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Saint-Estève, Roussillon
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Perpignan-Sant Galdric, Roussillon
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Perpignan- El Vernet, Roussillon
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Le Soler, Roussillon
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Col·legi Pompeu Fabra del Soler, Roussillon (High school)
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Col·legi Mas Rosselló, Canet, Roussillon (High school)
Educational system
The schools practice a so-called "active
pedagogy" and maintain a comparable level to its French-language counterparts. The administration's relations with the association, which since 1982 has tried to obtain government subsidies, have been difficult because of pressures for the introduction of bilingualism in equal parts. In 1995, the introduction of bilingual education at the end of primary school was agreed to. In 1987, the
Generalitat of
Catalonia awarded the Honor Award to Lluís Carulla and the Creu de Sant Jordi in 2007.
In 1981, a split led to the creation of the association Arrels, directed by Laura Manaut and Pere Manzanares. The general director is Joan Pere Le Bihan.
Public support
In March 2007, the players of
FC Barcelona,
Lilian Thuram and
Oleguer Presas participated in the reading of a manifesto in defense of the
Catalan language and of these schools at a ceremony in Perpignan. The manifesto has been further supported by club president
Joan Laporta, the coach of the France national football team
Raymond Domenech, and the singers
Manu Chao, Cali, the group
Zebda, and
I Muvrini.
Notes
External links
